安装MySQL5.7

docker run \
    -p 3306:3306 \
    -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
    -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
    -v /data/docker_data/mysql/mysql:/var/lib/mysql:rw \
    -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
    --name mysql \
    --restart=always \
    -d mysql:5.7.40

安装MySQL 8.X

docker run \
    -p 3306:3306 \
    -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=jf@4001859909 \
    -v /data/docker_data/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql:rw \
    -v /data/docker_data/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql:rw \
    -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
    --name mysql \
    --restart=always \
    -d mysql:8.4.3